6 End-Device Activation

2To participate in a LoRaWAN network, each end-device has to be personalized and3activated.4Activation of an end-device can be achieved in two ways, either via Over-The-Air5Activation (OTAA) when an end-device is deployed or reset, or via Activation By

1. Personalization (ABP) in which the two steps of end-device personalization and activation
2. are done as one step.